Factor 


x(y + 3) - 2(y + 3)  Sometimes we need to factor out a negative number
(y + 3)(x - 2)

Factor 


We can factor out a common factor from any number of terms if one exists.  Is there a common factor of all 4 terms in this problem?
Yes, 3 is a common factor of all 4 terms.
Factor out the 3
We are not finished.  If the 4 terms inside the parenthesis can be factored by the grouping method we need to continue.
3[x(x - 5) + 2(x - 5)] = 3 (x - 5)(x + 2)  We always completely factor a problem before we are finished with the problem.
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